MEDINA offers a broad portfolio of biological assays targeting important phytopathogens for biocontrol products discovery, as well as nutrient acquisition and biofertilizer agar assays targeting microbial strains for plant biostimulant solutions.
Agriculture Assays
HTS miniaturized assays based on microbial growth inhibition (cells, conidia and/or mycelia) using microtiter plates from 96-384 wells format. Development of taylor made inhibition assays for each wild type phytopathogen
- Pathogens of wheat and cereal crops:
- Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (maize diseases)
- Fusarium culmorum (common root rot and other cereal diseases)
- Fusarium graminearum (devastating disease on wheat and barley)
- Magnaporthe grisea (rice blast)
- Zymoseptoria tritici (septoria leaf blotch on wheat crops)
- Pathogens of important dicot crops:
- Botrytis cinerea (gray mold on vegetables, grape, strawberry crops)
- Fusarium proliferatum (disease in asparagus, garlic, soybean crops)
- Phytophthora infestans (pathogens of important dicot crop species)
- Pseudomonas syringae (tomato and cruciferous diseases)
- Xanthomonas campestris (black rot in cruciferous vegetables)
- Pathogens of important fruit and vegetable crops:
- Colletotrichum acutatum (anthracnose of citrus and olive crops)
- Fusarium cubense TR4 (wilt of banana)
- Fusarium raphani (wilt of radish)
- Monilinia laxa (causal agent of brown rot of stone fruit crops)
- Rosellinia necatrix (cause of white root rot of several fruit crops)
- Verticillium dahliae (verticillium in olive, tomato, potato crops)
- Pseudomonas syringae (apical and leaves necrosis of mango and tomatoes)
- Clavibacter michiganenesis (causal agent of necrosis of tomatoes plant)
- Pectobacterium carotorum (causal agent of necrosis of onion and potato bulb)
- Xanthomonas campestris (causal agent of necrosis of several plants)
- Xylophilus ampelinus (causal agent of necrosis of vascular system of vine)
- TECHNOLOGIES:
- Absorbance
- Fluorescence: fluorescence intensity (FI)
- Imaging-halo Inhibition zone (Solid Agar Assays)
- LIQUID HANDLING SYSTEMS:
- Liquid Handling Systems (from 1 µl to 1 ml) with 96- and 384-pipetting heads (Freedom EVO, Tecan; Biomek FX e i7, Beckman; EP3, PerkinElmer)
- Echo® Acoustic Liquid Handling System (from 15 nl to 1 µl), Beckman
- Multidrop Combi System (from 0.5 µl to 2.5 ml) for 96- and 384-well plates (ThermoFisher)
- READING SYSTEMS:
- Multiplate reading system (Envision & Victor-2, PerkinElmer)
- In-house Image Analyzer
Miniaturized agar based assays on microbial nutrient acquisition or siderophores production using microtiter plates 96 wells format.
- Solubilizing biofertilizers:
- Phosphate solubilization: NBRIP assay and/or PIKOVSKAYA assay
- Carbonate solubilization: MEA+CaCO3 assay
- Nitrogen fixing Biofertilizers:
- Nitrogen fixation ability: GNFMM assay
- Compost Biofertilizers:
- Cellulose, Pectin, Chitin solubilization and enzymatic assays
- Siderophores production:
- CAS assay
- TECHNOLOGIES:
- Fluorescence: fluorescence intensity (FI)
- Imaging-halo Inhibition zone (Solid Agar Assays)
- LIQUID HANDLING SYSTEMS:
- Liquid Handling Systems (from 1 µl to 1 ml) with 96- and 384-pipetting heads (Freedom EVO, Tecan; Biomek FX e i7, Beckman; EP3, PerkinElmer)
- Multidrop Combi System (from 0.5 µl to 2.5 ml) for 96- and 384-well plates (ThermoFisher)
- READING SYSTEMS:
- Multiplate reading system (Envision & Victor-2, PerkinElmer)
- In-house Image Analyzer
Quality Controls: We perform QC of each screening plate automatically on signal/background ratio and Z´ score calculations, considering the best plate layout for your assay; a statistically optimal number of repeats are performed for the internal positive and negative controls, and/or a dose-response curve of relevant validated inhibitors when available. Genedata Screener® software and in-house applications help us perform the analysis, visualizations, and management of screening data.